a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

               0,2      0,1       0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\a. 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,7-\dfrac{6}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)

Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ? 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,6       0,6

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15< \dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow O_2\) dư và dư \(0,6-\dfrac{0,6}{4}\cdot3=0,15mol\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot102=15,3g\)

Bài 1:

a) nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol); nO2= 6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

Ta có: 0,2/4 < 0,3/5

=> P hết, O2 dư, tính theo nP

=> nO2(p.ứ)= 5/4. nP= 5/4. 0,2=0,25(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,3- 0,25=0,05(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,05.32=1,6(g)

b) nP2O5= nP/2= 0,2/2=0,1(mol)

=>mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Bài dài quá b ạ 

b ơi đây là bài 1 nka, tí mk làm xog sẽ gửi típ nka 

nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 (mol)

nO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

2Zn + O2 --- > 2ZnO

0,1    0,05        0,1  (mol)

LTL : 0,1/2 < 0,1/1 

= > O2 dư ; Zn đủ

mO2(dư) = (0,1-0,05 ) . 32 = 1,6 (g)

mZnO = 0,1 . 81 = 8,1 (g)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$

Đáp án D

Vậy sau phản ứng thấy A l 2 O 3   v à   O 2  dư

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b, LTL: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => O₂ dư

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> V_{O2 (dư)} = (0,6 - 0,3).22,4 = 6,72 (l)

c, m_Al2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{17}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) 
=> O2 dư P hết 
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

    \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}\)                  ( mol )

         0,4     0,3            0,2   ( mol )

Chất dư là O₂

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,3\right).32=9,6g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)